l阶链式积分器型多智能体实现平均一致的时延相关LMI判据

针对l阶链式积分器型多智能体平均一致性问题,给出联合连通拓扑条件下LMI表示的时延相关稳定判据.利用状态分解思想,将收敛条件转化为判断不一致系统零平衡点的稳定性;考虑存在多个时变通信时延的情况,采用构造公共的Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函的方式来分析系统稳定性,为获得较低保守性判据,在主要结论中引入了自由权...     

内编队重力场测量卫星微推力器姿轨一体化控制

内编队重力场测量卫星通过精密定轨和相对状态测量实现高精度高分辨率地球重力场测量.这两项技术都依赖于精密编队控制和姿态控制.稳态工作期间,要求相对位移必须控制在厘米量级内,外卫星对地定向精度优于0.1°.姿轨一体化控制的目标是利用微推力器保障稳态工作期间的科学测量.基于带推力器布局的耦合线性模型进行了内编队重力场测量卫星...     

单矢量水听器的姿态修正测向问题探讨

提出了一种采用姿态修正的单矢量水听器远场测向方法.在实际应用中,矢量水听器的测向及其接收的质点振速分量信噪比(SNR)均会受到水听器偏转姿态的影响.为此,利用远场条件下只需两个振速分量和声压信息即可实现二维测向的原理,提出了一种基于振速分量选择处理的远场测向方法,该方法充分利用高SNR的振速分量,提高了测向精度.计算机...     

自行高炮模拟仿真实验平台设计与实现

自行高炮模拟仿真实验平台可应用于火控原理教学和装备科研等场合。该实验平台以某型高炮构建解算模型,采用实物和半实物仿真的方法,以实际车体模型为运动载体,集成了导航、姿态测量系统、目标探测系统和武器系统的实体模型,在仿真火控计算机的控制下,可实现目标搜索、截获、电视自动跟踪、目标运动参数求取和射击诸元计算与输出等功能,同时,可处理车体姿态信息,实现瞄准线和武器线的稳定。该平台运动载体可以自动驾驶或遥控驾驶,配合仿真道路模拟车体姿态的变化,可以仿真短停射击和行进间射击等战术动作。     

Monitoring poisson count data with probability control limits when sample sizes are time varying

This article considers the problem of monitoring Poisson count data when sample sizes are time varying without assuming a priori knowledge of sample sizes. Traditional control charts, whose control limits are often determined before the control charts are activated, are constructed based on perfect knowledge of sample sizes. In practice, however, future sample sizes are often unknown. Making an inappropriate assumption of the distribution function could lead to unexpected performance of the control charts, for example, excessive false alarms in the early runs of the control charts, which would in turn hurt an operator's confidence in valid alarms. To overcome this problem, we propose the use of probability control limits, which are determined based on the realization of sample sizes online. The conditional probability that the charting statistic exceeds the control limit at present given that there has not been a single alarm before can be guaranteed to meet a specified false alarm rate. Simulation studies show that our proposed control chart is able to deliver satisfactory run length performance for any time‐varying sample sizes. The idea presented in this article can be applied to any effective control charts such as the exponentially weighted moving average or cumulative sum chart. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 60: 625–636, 2013     

高超声速流动计算中LU-SGS隐式算法的应用

在高超声速条件下,对原始LU-SGS格式及其改进方法的收敛速度做了深入的比较分析,目的是进一步更好地将LU-SGS算法用于工程上复杂外形的计算模拟中。二维圆柱,三维钝锥及空天飞机算例的结果表明:对于高超声速粘性流动的计算,粘性项应进行隐式处理;BLU-SGS方法给出的内迭代方式的收敛性优于DP-LUR方法所给出的内迭代方式;LU-SGS算法中雅克比系数矩阵的计算方式对计算量及收敛性影响较大,若采用精确的矩阵形式,则在流动无分离情况下能取得快速收敛的效果,而在含有流动分离的情况,因受稳定性的影响,精确的矩阵形式的收敛表现不及对角近似形式。     

基于间歇采样转发干扰的ISAR群目标生成方法

基于间歇采样转发干扰理论,提出了一种ISAR二维群目标生成方法。采用伴飞式干扰机,对所掩护的目标回波信号进行间歇采样转发,在ISAR上形成逼真的虚假二维群目标图像;通过调整干扰机和目标的空间位置关系,生成二维假目标序列,并能模拟目标的动态姿态变化。在介绍了间歇采样转发干扰的基本原理后,阐述了伴飞式干扰原理,然后从理论上推导了了伴飞式干扰机的功率和空间位置要求,接下来着重分析了二维群目标生成的理论原因,指出了影响二维群目标分布的关键因素和群目标的姿态角变化规律,最后进行了仿真验证,结果表明了该方法的有效性。研究成果对于ISAR干扰机的设计和工程应用具有指导意义。     

The impact of military spending cutbacks on economic activity in an incentive‐wage two‐sector aggregative economy∗

We examine the theoretical outcomes of disarmament on economic activity in a two‐sector model of endogenous equilibrium unemployment rate. Three main shocks are analyzed: Exogenous cutbacks in military spending on the capital good and employment, and a reduction in public sector debt. The first shock is contractionary for equilibrium employment if the capital‐goods producing sector is relatively labour‐intensive but expansionary under the alternative factor intensity assumption. The second shock is contractionary for employment under either relative factor intensity assumption. If Ricardian equivalence fails, a reduction in public sector debt is likely to expand long‐term employment (JEL E24).     

New maximum entropy methods for modeling lifetime distributions

This article introduces two new maximum entropy (ME) methods for modeling the distribution of time to an event. One method is within the classical ME framework and provides characterizations of change point models such as the piecewise exponential distribution. The second method uses the entropy of the equilibrium distribution (ED) for the objective function and provides new characterizations of the exponential, Weibull, Pareto, and uniform distributions. With the same moment constraints, the classical ME and the maximum ED entropy algorithms generate different models for the interarrival time. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 427–434, 2014     

利用GPS载波相位测量快速确定动态载体姿态及精度分析

本文针对高动态飞行器的姿态测量中，采用 Ｇ Ｐ Ｓ载波相位测量来确定姿态的原理，以及相关关键技术问题作了深入研究，提出了利用空间几何约束原理来实现高动态飞行器等载体的姿态快速测量，从而达到实时定姿的目的。同时本文针对动态仿真数据进行了大量的仿真计算及精度分析。